Corrosion and the Galvanic Series of Metals


Galvanic Series (Sea Water Environment)

Metals higher in the galvanic series (Anodic) are generally more reactive and more susceptible to corrosion.

In general, the closer metals are in the galvanic series, the less the galvanic effects will be. The farther apart metals are in the galvanic series, the greater the galvanic effects will be (more susceptible to corrosion).

For design purposes, when metals are to be joined, the selection should use metals with compatible galvanic potential (closer together on the galvanic series).

This method of selection will generally reduce the susceptibility to galvanic corrosion.

When joining dissimilar metals, (metals separated a greater distance on the galvanic series), an electrically insulating barrier should be provided.

Metals lower in the galvanic series (Cathodic) are generally less reactive and more resistant to corrosion.

The following galvanic series listing is quoted from MIL-STD-889B, N1.

Anodic (Active) (-)
  • Magnesium
  • Mg alloy AZ-31B
  • Mg alloy HK-31A
  • Zinc (hot-dip, die cast, or plated)
  • Beryllium (hot pressed)
  • Al 7072 clad on 7075
  • Al 2014-T3
  • Al 1160-H14
  • Al 7079-T6
  • Cadmium (plated)
  • Uranium
  • Al 218 (die cast)
  • Al 5052-0
  • Al 5052-H12
  • Al 5456-0, H353
  • Al 5052-H32
  • Al 1100-0
  • Al 3003-H25
  • Al 6061-T6
  • Al A360 (die cast)
  • Al 7075-T6
  • Al 6061-0
  • Indium
  • Al 2014-0
  • Al 2024-T4
  • Al 5052-H16
  • Tin (plated)
  • Stainless steel 430 (active)
  • Lead
  • Steel 1010
  • Iron (cast)
  • Stainless steel 410 (active)
  • Copper (plated, cast, or wrought)
  • Nickel (plated)
  • Chromium (Plated)
  • Tantalum
  • AM350 (active)
  • Stainless steel 310 (active)
  • Stainless steel 301 (active)
  • Stainless steel 304 (active)
  • Stainless steel 430 (active)
  • Stainless steel 410 (active)
  • Stainless steel 17-7PH (active)
  • Tungsten
  • Niobium (columbium) 1% Zr
  • Brass, Yellow, 268
  • Uranium 8% Mo.
  • Brass, Naval, 464
  • Yellow Brass
  • Muntz Metal 280
  • Brass (plated)
  • Nickel-silver (18% Ni)
  • Stainless steel 316L (active)
  • Bronze 220
  • Copper 110
  • Red Brass
  • Stainless steel 347 (active)
  • Molybdenum, Commercial pure
  • Copper-nickel 715
  • Admiralty brass
  • Stainless steel 202 (active)
  • Bronze, Phosphor 534 (B-1)
  • Monel 400
  • Stainless steel 201 (active)
  • Carpenter 20 (active)
  • Stainless steel 321 (active)
  • Stainless steel 316 (active)
  • Stainless steel 309 (active)
  • Stainless steel 17-7PH (passive)
  • Silicone Bronze 655
  • Stainless steel 304 (passive)
  • Stainless steel 301 (passive)
  • Stainless steel 321 (passive)
  • Stainless steel 201 (passive)
  • Stainless steel 286 (passive)
  • Stainless steel 316L (passive)
  • AM355 (active)
  • Stainless steel 202 (passive)
  • Carpenter 20 (passive)
  • AM355 (passive)
  • A286 (passive)
  • Titanium 5A1, 2.5 Sn
  • Titanium 13V, 11Cr, 3Al (annealed)
  • Titanium 6Al, 4V (solution treated and aged)
  • Titanium 6Al, 4V (anneal)
  • Titanium 8Mn
  • Titanium 13V, 11Cr 3Al (solution heat treated and aged)
  • Titanium 75A
  • AM350 (passive)
  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Graphite
Cathodic / Noble (Less Active) (+)